• 参考链接
• 参考链接2
• nginx下载：链接，选择版本1.2.2
• 准备工作

sudo apt install -y mercurial libperl-dev libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev libxslt1-dev libgd-ocaml-dev libgeoip-dev

• 编译nginx参数

./configure \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-ld-opt=-Wl,-E \
--with-cc-opt=-Wno-error

遇到的问题

提示 没有安装GD library:
./configure: error: the HTTP image filter module requires the GD library.
You can either do not enable the module or install the libraries.

解决:

sudo apt-get install -y libgd-dev

如果在安装libgd-dev时提示找不到
在 vim /etc/apt/sources.list 中添加一行ubuntu 的镜像源
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main

提示 没有 GeoIp library
./configure: error: the GeoIP module requires the GeoIP library.
You can either do not enable the module or install the library.

解决

sudo apt-get install libgeoip-dev

 warning: the "--with-ipv6" option is deprecated

安装http3模块

1. 安装包

sudo apt-get install mercurial
hg clone -b quic https://hg.nginx.org/nginx-quic
cd nginx-quic

# 切换到v1.2.2,与nginx一致
hg branch v1.2.2

2. 配置(推荐)

./auto/configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_v3_module \
--with-stream_quic_module \
--with-cc-opt=-I../boringssl/include \
--with-ld-opt='-L../boringssl/build/ssl -L../boringssl/build/crypto'

编译配置2

cd nginx-quic
./auto/configure \
--with-debug \
--with-http_v3_module \
--with-cc-opt="-I../boringssl/include" \
--with-ld-opt="-L../boringssl/build/ssl -L../boringssl/build/crypto" \
--with-openssl-opt='enable-tls1_3' \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_ssl_module\
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-stream_quic_module
make
make install

nginx开机自启

1. 检查nginx配置

sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

2. 修改nginx.service

sudo vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

利用vim替换

:%s/usr/usr\/local\/nginx/g
:%s/run\/nginx.pid/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/nginx.pid

修改结果如下：

[Unit]                                                                          
Description=A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server            
Documentation=man:nginx(8)                                                      
After=network.target nss-lookup.target                                          
                                                                                
[Service]                                                                       
Type=forking                                                                    
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid                                         
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -q -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'        
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;' -s reload
ExecStop=-/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
TimeoutStopSec=5                                                                
KillMode=mixed                                                                  
                                                                                
[Install]                                                                       
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3. 重启nginx

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service

迁移配置文件(可选)

1. 创建vhost文件夹，用于迁移虚拟主机

sudo makedir /usr/local/nginx/vhost

2. 编辑conf文件

sudo vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

在http下面新增

include /usr/local/nginx/vhost/*.conf;

迁移文件 vhost目录下的文件

sudo cp /etc/nginx/vhost/*.conf /usr/local/nginx/vhost/

迁移证书目录

sudo mkdir /usr/local/nginx/cert
sudo cp -r /etc/nginx/vhost/cert/* /usr/local/nginx/cert

浏览器开启http3

chrome://flags
搜索quic,默认是default，也是开启

• 浏览器打开f12，然后右键，增加协议，可以看到h3样式。